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CCH® BENEFITS — 05/18/11

For Employers, Health Insurance Exchanges And Excise Tax For High Cost Plans Are Most Important Health Reform Provisions

from Spencer’s Benefits Reports: At least half of the respondents to an onsite conference survey consider the continued implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) as important (29%) or very important (21%) to the management of health benefits. Another 29% of participants, who were attending the Midwest Business Group on Health (MBGH) annual conference on May 5 and 6, consider it somewhat important.

Creation of the health insurance exchanges is the ACA provision getting the greatest attention of the greatest proportion of respondents (39%), followed by the excise tax on high cost plans (18%), and the penalty for not providing health coverage (16%). A much smaller proportion was concerned with maintaining grandfathered status (12%), or disclosing the value of health care benefits on employees’ W-2s (5%).

Other Survey Results

MBGH conference speakers also provided additional information on employer reactions to the ACA. Staying up to date on and complying with the ACA is a top health care strategy for 2012 for 54% of 588 employers with at least 1,000 employees that responded to the Towers Watson/National Business Group on Health Survey of Purchasing Value in Health Care. These employers collectively employ 9.2 million employees and cover 7.8 million enrollees, Mitchell V. Santiago, senior consultant in Towers Watson’s Health and Group Benefits practice, told the MBGH group. About one-fifth of these respondents also said they would make long-term changes to avoid the ACA excise tax on high cost health plans. Nevertheless, more than one-third of Towers Watson survey respondents said they would continue to focus on measures that encourage employees, and their dependents, toward healthier lifestyles and behaviors, Mr. Santiago noted. Even with the ACA, the great majority of respondents (97%) indicated their committment to offer health care benefits to employees, but nearly one-fourth (23%), said they would lower their involvement with retiree medical care.

Nearly half (46%) of more than 1,000 employers of all size employee populations surveyed by Aon Hewitt in 2011 said they would continue planning for ACA requirements and make “tactical” changes to continue offering health care benefits to their employees in 2014, explained Cathy Tripp, managing principal in the firm’s Health & Benefits practice. Another 35% indicated they did not have enough of a grasp on the ACA to make a decision currently. Still, by far the top two health care “tactics” for organizations over the next three to five years are to “offer incentives or disincentives to motivate sustained behavior change” (68% of respondents) and “to promote a culture of health in the workplace” (for example, with healthy food in the cafeteria, 58%).

Medicare Proposals

The ACA is designed to do a better job of managing patient outcomes, Leah Binder, CEO of The LeapFrog Group, told the MBGH conference attendees. The proposal by Rep. Paul Ryan (Wis.) for Medicare represents a difference approach, putting the patients at risk for managing their own outcomes and paying the price for failure. Ms. Binder outlined the following to approaches to reducing Medicare costs:

ACA—Manage patients better Ryan Budget Plan—Patients manage themselves
Focus on outcomes, not volume and pay accordingly Consumers at risk if quality is poor, or pricing unaffordable
Coordinate care across settings Develop common measures to facilitate free-market competition
Public reporting for improvement Transparency to drive purchase
     

Purchasers (plan sponsors) are focused on shifting their risk, Ms. Binder noted. However, “We have some interest in a not entirely free market approach; we want employees and dependents to use the health care system, but use it well,” she said. To do this, employers can provide incentives for covered individuals to use high performing hospitals. The Leapfrog Group will be publicly reporting hospital services pricing within the next few months, she announced. The Leapfrog Group is a Washington, D.C.-based national organization representing employer purchasers of health care demanding improvements in the safety of hospitals.

For more information on this and related topics, consult the CCH Pension Plan Guide, CCH Employee Benefits Management, and Spencer's Benefits Reports.

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