Must the cost of a wellness program be reported on an employee’s Form W-2?


Issue:

You are preparing to report the cost of health coverage on employees’ 2012 Forms W-2 pursuant to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Your manager has asked you to confirm whether the cost of coverage provided under an employee assistance program (EAP), wellness program, or on-site medical clinic is required to be included in the aggregate reportable cost. Is such coverage included?

Answer:    

Coverage provided under an EAP, wellness program, or on-site medical clinic is only includible in the aggregate reportable cost to the extent that the coverage is provided under a program that is a group health plan for purposes of Internal Revenue Code Sec. 5000(b)(1).

Does the employer charge a premium? An employer is not required to include the cost of coverage provided under an EAP, wellness program, or on-site medical clinic that otherwise would be required to be included in the aggregate reportable cost reported on Form W-2 because it constitutes applicable employer-sponsored coverage if that employer does not charge a premium with respect to that type of coverage provided to a beneficiary qualifying for coverage in accordance with any applicable federal continuation coverage requirements. If an employer charges a premium with respect to that type of coverage provided to a beneficiary qualifying for coverage in accordance with any applicable federal continuation coverage requirements, that employer is required to include the cost of that type of coverage provided.

Is the employer subject to continuation coverage? An employer that is not subject to any federal continuation coverage requirements is not required to include the cost of coverage provided under an EAP, wellness program, or on-site medical clinic. For this purpose, federal continuation coverage requirements include the COBRA requirements under the Internal Revenue Code, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or the Public Health Service Act and the temporary continuation coverage requirement under the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program.

Source: IRS Notice 2012-9, Q/A-32, January 23, 2012.

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