News for January 30, 2012
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Stating that “an overnight metamorphosis is unlikely,” a federal district court in Minnesota ruled that a police officer who received letters of commendation for his accomplishments prior to revealing his sexual orientation to the department, and then was subjected to almost constant disciplinary actions, internal investigations, and negative performance evaluations after he revealed he was gay, can proceed to trial with his equal protection and state law bias and retaliation claims (Lathrop v City of St. Cloud, DMinn, January 23, 2012, Frank, D). The court, however, granted summary judgment in favor of the department on the officer’s First Amendment and civil conspiracy claims.
A 51-year-old female employee who ended a consensual sexual relationship with her supervisor, subsequently filed an EEOC charge after she was denied a promotion, and was thereafter denied overtime and ultimately laid off, was able to pursue her Title VII reprisal claim relating to her discharge and denial of overtime, but her gender bias claims failed (DeBowes v Smiths Med, ASD, Inc, NDMiss, January 25, 2012, Mills, M). She was also able to pursue her ADEA age bias claim as to her nonpromotion because the position was filled by a 29-year-old applicant who did not meet the minimum qualifications.
An employer was denied summary judgment on an employee’s Title VII and state law claims of sexual harassment and retaliation after a federal district court in Oklahoma determined there was sufficient evidence to support the employee’s claims (Meyer v Edwards Mail Serv, WDOkla, January 20, 2012, Heaton, J). Because the employee did not claim she was sexually harassed by a supervisor, the employer’s reliance on the Ellerth-Faragher defense in support of its summary judgment motion was misplaced. Even if the defense were applicable, the employee still presented sufficient evidence to avoid summary judgment. When taken in the light most favorable to her, the employee presented evidence that she took her concerns to HR, that she attempted to bring the alleged harassment to the attention of her supervisor, and that they failed to respond in a meaningful way.
Despite an employer’s efforts to right a pay differential between a female employee and her male coworker, the employee presented sufficient evidence to defeat the employer’s motion for summary judgment on her Equal Pay Act and Title VII disparate treatment claims (Diaz v Infotech Aerospace Servs, Inc, DPR, January 19, 2012, Fuste, J). On the other hand, none of the employee’s arguments were sufficient to demonstrate that the employer’s actions were pretext for discrimination and, therefore, the employer was entitled to summary judgment on her retaliation claim.
A record number of 99,947 employment discrimination charges were received by the EEOC in fiscal year (FY) 2011. The Commission also obtained a record $455.6 million in relief through its administrative program and litigation, the agency announced on January 24, 2012.
After rising to its highest level in nearly two years during the first half of 2011, the percentage of job seekers relocating for new positions dropped to a near record low to finish out the year. The latest data provides further evidence that one of the biggest obstacles to economic recovery could be the lack of mobility among the nation’s unemployed.
A survey of employer-sponsored financial education initiatives shows that U.S. workers’ money worries are impacting their work performance and retirement savings plans. "The source of money woes is unsurprising but the toll it’s taking on both workers and their employers, in addition to the persistence of the weak economy, are all troubling issues," said Mark J. Schmit, Ph.D., SPHR, vice president of research at SHRM.
Employers took 1,384 mass layoff actions in December involving 145,648 workers, seasonally adjusted, as measured by new filings for unemployment insurance benefits during the month, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported January 25. Each mass layoff involved at least 50 workers from a single employer. Mass layoff events in December increased by 52 from November, and associated initial claims increased by 14,021. In December, 351 mass layoff events were reported in the manufacturing sector, seasonally adjusted, resulting in 39,081 initial claims.
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NLRB Acting General Counsel releases new memo on social media cases
Lafe Solomon, the Acting General Counsel for the NLRB, has issued an operations management memo detailing 14 recent cases in which the Office of the General Counsel dealt with questions arising from social media in the workplace. Half of the cases focused on social media policies, and the other half involved terminations of employees who had recently posted comments on the social media site Facebook.
The Office found five of the seven social media policies to be overbroad and found that two were lawful; one of the two was lawful only after being revised. The Office found that several of the Facebook-related charges were unlawful because they stemmed from unlawful policies, but in one case, the Office recommended upholding the discharge because the employee’s comments were not work-related.
The memo does not reveal the names of the parties out of privacy concerns. Several of the cases are noteworthy, either because they represent a departure from the majority of opinions issued by the Office finding no violation of the Act in social media-related cases.
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