News for May 20, 2013
Featured this week:
In state law news:
Featured this week:
The Seventh Circuit vacated a $3.5 million jury award of punitive damages to a Chrysler employee who asserted that the company acted with reckless disregard in allowing him to be the continued target of racist, xenophobic, homophobic, and anti-Semitic graffiti, vandalism, and death threats (May v Chrysler Group, LLC, 7thCir, May 14, 2013, per curiam). Reversing its prior ruling on rehearing, the appeals court affirmed the district court's judgment, ruling that while the company could have done more to prevent the ongoing harassment, its response was sufficient as a matter of law to avoid punitive damages liability.
Even though a patrol officer could physically perform his job duties after returning from a stroke, his employer did not violate the ADA when it terminated him due to concerns about the stroke's lingering psychological effects on the deputy, the Tenth Circuit ruled in affirming a lower court's grant of summary judgment to the employer (Koessel v Sublette County Sheriff's Dep't, 10thCir, May 14, 2013, Tymkovich, T).
Although a female FBI applicant's unsupported belief that she was discriminated against when she received failing scores on a physical fitness test was not enough to survive summary judgment on her Title VII gender bias claim, a federal district court in Alabama denied the Attorney General's motion with respect to her retaliation claim (Wallace v Holder, NDAla, May 10, 2013, Hopkins, V). Noting that it was possible to show retaliatory intent without fully complying with the McDonnell Douglas framework, the court found disputed issues of fact concerning whether an EEO counselor tried to dissuade the applicant from pursuing her complaint by stating it would label her a "troublemaker" and by suggesting she should not be a "martyr."
A Seventh Day Adventist applicant, whose job offer was rescinded after she disclosed that she could not work from sundown on Friday through sundown on Saturday, failed to survive summary judgment on her Title VII religious bias claims, a federal district court in Arkansas ruled (Brown v Hot Springs Nat'l Park Hosp Holdings, LLC dba National Park Med Ctr, EDArk, May 13, 2013, Wright, S). The applicant failed to establish that she was qualified for the position or to dispute that accommodating her religious beliefs, by shifting her duties to other employees, would have a detrimental effect on the center's operations and thus would constitute an undue hardship.
Four revised Question and Answer documents on how the ADA applies to applicants and employees with cancer, diabetes, epilepsy, and intellectual disabilities have been posted on the EEOC's website, the agency announced May 15.
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) decreased 0.4 percent in April on a seasonally adjusted basis, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported May 16. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 1.1 percent before seasonal adjustment.
Real average hourly earnings for all employees increased 0.5 percent from March to April, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported May 16. This result stems from an increase of 0.2 percent in average hourly earnings combined with a decrease of 0.4 percent in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U).
In state law news:
On May 14, 2013, Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton signed into law HF 1054, making Minnesota the 12th state, in addition to the District of Columbia, to permit same-sex marriages. The law goes into effect August 1, 2013.
Gov. John Hickenlooper on Saturday, May 11, signed legislation that bars employers from requesting social media password information from employees or job applicants, making Colorado the latest state to enact such protections.
In a first for the nation, Philadelphia Mayor Michael A. Nutter signed legislation May 9, 2013, that provides an "Equality Tax Credit" to employers who offer health benefits to same-sex couples, life partners and transgender employees. Among other things, the legislation also offers transgender-inclusive healthcare to city employees.
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Special Report |
Third Circuit rules recess appointment of former NLRB member Craig Becker was invalid
In yet another blow to the authority of the embattled NLRB, a divided Third Circuit ruled the recess appointment of former NLRB member Craig Becker was invalid; thus, a three-member panel comprised in part of Becker was improperly constituted when it denied reconsideration of a Board order finding the employer unlawfully refused to bargain with a newly elected union (NLRB v New Vista Nursing and Rehabilitation, May 16, 2013, Smith, D). The appeals court rejected the contention that the definition of recess is a nonjusticiable political question.
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